The poor in the grass – root area have very limited resources and employment area. They toil restlessly, lead poverty-stricken life and leave a feeble generation again. The experience of TSSS has proved that micro credit is one of the powerful tools to alleviate poverty among the poor. Hence, it continued to expand and strengthen the Micro Credit Programme supported by Caritas Sweden in 2005.
A micro-credit is a small loan given to poor people to encourage self-employment projects that can generate income and raise their standard of living. In order to manage the Revolving Fund efficiently, a Regional Micro Credit Society (REMICS) has been formed. The rules and regulations for loan disbursement and repayment have been evolved. REMICS is fully managed by the federation leaders with the guidance and support of TSSS.
During the period under review, REMICS has disbursed a loan amount of Rs.1534000 to 223 beneficiaries for income generation initiatives. The fund was used for the following purposes
Particulars of Revolving Fund utilization
S.NO.
PURPOSE OF THE LOAN
NO. OF BENEFICIARIES
LOAN AMOUNT
1
Milch cows
94
940000
2
Goat rearing
47
235000
3
Charcoal
6
60000
4
Agriculture
41
205000
5
Petty shop
30000
Palm juice
32
64000
TOTAL
223
1534000
The slum people are the worst affected lots due to exorbitant rate of interest by moneylenders and finance companies. To redeem them from the clutches of such anti-social elements, TSSS offers credit facilities to the deserving women to take up income generation activities to meet their household expenses. The table gives an account of loan disbursed during the year.
NO. OF
BENEFICIARIES
LOAN
AMOUNT
Education
157
1100000
Business
180
1800000
Family expenses
170
850000
Medical expenses
27
175000
26
400000
560
4325000
Enhancing women’s participation in economic development is the key to their empowerment. To translate this concept into a reality, TSSS launched a Community Based Economic enhancement programme with the generous contribution from MANOS UNIDAS, Spain. The fund is being revolved among the members of women federations.
Particulars of revolving fund usage by women
280
5600000
Vermi compost
65
1950000
71
715000
416
8265000
The poor non-literate borrowers were unable to comply with the highly bureaucratic formalities of documentation. Though the elaborate procedures in the formal systems were meaningful, they failed to serve the needs of the poor especially women who are mostly assetless. It is in this context, TSSS initiated SANGAMAM, which is popularly known as People’s Bank.
The major share of the capital belongs to the people themselves. The savings of people at village level is being deposited in the district level credit structure named SANGAMAM in the form of shares. A well-defined bye-law for the functioning of the programme has been evolved.
This programme is much welcomed by the beneficiaries as it has met the credit needs of the women largely. Besides, it has paved the way for emergence of women entrepreneurship. Following are the particulars of loan disbursement during the year.
498
1486500
221
1105000
Small business
54
540000
1323
8115000
320000
Marriage
440
4400000
7
House hold articles
150
1500000
8
Repayment of loan
58
580000
9
73
730000
10
Construction
11
380
3800000
12
Local festivals
418
1254000
3679
24150500
Happy New Year 2012
Women Empowerment
Child Rights and Protection
Agriculture and Ecology
Rehabilitation of Srilankan Tamils
Advocacy and Lobby
Educational Initiatives
Health Promotion
Economic Development
Livelihood and Security
Institutional Services